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Limited Visual Inspection:  Roof Covering; Is your home really covered?  

We Inspect 'You' Decide!

Shingle installation

What does the International Residential Code say about Roof Installation?

§RR905 REQUIREMENTS FOR ROOF COVERINGS

§RR905.1 Roof covering application. Roof coverings shall be applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this section and the manufacturer's installation instructions.

The key words here is manufacturer's installation instructions. This is where the problem starts. All manufacture's print the installation instructions on the roof shingle bundle wrapper. In most cases it is printed in English and Spanish.

How many fasteners are required in a shingle? In areas less than 110 miles per hour. Normally 4 nails are required. In areas of 110 miles per hour or greater the shingles have to comply with ASTM D 3161 and 6 nails are required. Click on the wind speed map to the left to see the wind zones in Texas. 

What's in a roof shingle warranty?

When we inspect roofs on new construction or re-sale homes, the problem that is most consistent is the improper installation of the roof (shingles).  It is hard to believe that the very people that built your new home or re-roofed your home may also have voided the roof shingle warranty on your home by improper installation!  
How can this happen? Because today, we are building houses with day labors, illegal aliens, and un-licensed  contractors. In Texas, builders and contractors only have to be registered with the state, they are not licensed! With the exception of Plumbers, Electricians and A/C Heating contractors. these people are licensed  by the State.
But there is no one out there making sure builders and contractor get licensed. And we are not sure what registration really means!  Below is a web-site of builders and contractors who were denied registration; or withdrew their applications.

DENIED / WITHDRAWN BUILDER REGISTRATION APPLICATIONS

Below are photos of roofs on new construction. The fact that these roofs were previously passed by city inspectors; builder's private inspectors; and/or builder's windstorm engineers. 
These roofs are not installed in accordance to the manufacturer's installation instructions. What do most manufacturers say about installation and warranties? (See below)

This warranty does not provide protection against any failure, defect or damage caused by situations and events beyond normal exposure conditions, including but not limited to:

Improper application or application not in accordance with manufacturer's current written installation instructions.

Below are photos of improperly installed shingles.

(click any pic to in-large)

       
       
       

These roof are all on new homes.

None of these roofs comply with the manufacture's warranties.

 

One of the many reasons that roofs appear to fail prematurely in our area is  partially due to our severe heat and high humidity.  Most homeowners are lulled into thinking that if a 30-year roof shingle is installed on their home (as stated by the roof manufacturer), then that roof will last the suggested life expectancy.

Not so!  Most roofs fail in 10 to 15 years. Very few roofs last past 15 years!

Lots of factors contribute to the roof failing prematurely.  Along with our severe heat and high humidity; we also have to contend with improper ventilation of  the attic space.  Not having enough and/or improper ventilation of an attic can also be a contributing factor to premature roof failure. (See "Ventilation")  But not even proper ventilation will ensure that a roof in the Gulf Coast Area will last it's predicted (life) warranty.

Due to a popular radio talk show hosts in the Houston area, everyone wants ridge vents installed on their roofs. Unfortunately, most hip roofs do not have enough ridge for the use of ridge vents, which these radio talk show hosts fail to tell people. So, roofers and builders  install air-pots or air-hawks under the ridge vents [on the roof]. This will short-circuit your roof ventilation and your attic will not ventilate properly; thus contributing to the lack of proper ventilation; and roof (shingle) failure!  Builders and roofers are the biggest culprits of this practice. What does the shingle manufacturer s say about their warranty and ventilation?  

Inadequately Ventilated and Non-Ventilated Decks

Any shingles applied to inadequately ventilated or non-ventilated decks, other than the shingles and deck systems described in the paragraph below, titled “Insulated Decks and Radiant Barriers,” shall qualify for a reduced warranty duration of 10 years with no SureStart coverage, with respect to shingle problems related to the absence of adequate roof system ventilation.

All Limited Wind Warranties require the installer to follow the application instructions printed on the Shingle wrapper.
THE USEFUL LIFE OF A GIVEN SHINGLE MAY BE AFFECTED BY MANY FACTORS, INCLUDING: THE WEATHER CONDITIONS TO WHICH IT IS EXPOSED; THE QUALITY OF ITS INSTALLATION; THE TYPE AND QUALITY OF THE CONSTRUCTION, INCLUDING THE ROOF DECKING AND VENTILATION; AND OTHER FACTORS OVER WHICH ELK HAS NO CONTROL.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY DESCRIBES YOUR REMEDY IN THE EVENT YOUR SHINGLES ARE FOUND TO HAVE DEFECTS IN MATERIAL OR MANUFACTURING WORKMANSHIP WHICH AFFECT PERFORMANCE BEFORE THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY PERIOD. NO LIMITED WARRANTY ASSURES THAT THE COVERED PRODUCTS WILL LAST THE ENTIRE LENGTH OF THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY PERIOD.

WHAT IS NOT COVERED: ELK shall not be liable for, and this Limited Warranty does not apply to, any damages to the Shingles or any other property from any cause other than defects in materials or manufacturing workmanship defined in the Limited Warranty. The causes not covered by this Limited Warranty include, without limitation, damage to the Shingles caused by: (a) fire, casualty or acts of God, such as hailstorms, hurricanes, or tornadoes; (b) any distortion or movement of the roof deck, walls, or foundation of the building or other premises; (c) installation of the Shingles not conforming with the instructions printed on the Shingle wrapper; (d) any exposure to or application of paints or of any improper cleaning solutions, coatings, harsh airborne or liquid chemicals or modifications of any kind; (e) traffic (walking on the roof), misuse, neglect, or improper handling or use of the Shingles before, during or after installation; (f) decking nails or staples backing out and either perforating or pushing up the Shingles; (g) improper ventilation or drainage; (h) improper handling or storage of the Shingles by parties other than ELK, including from excessive exposure to impact, heat or moisture prior to application; or (i) failure of any Shingles to seal due to insufficient heat exposure or direct sunlight. Further, this Limited Warranty does not cover (a) distortion in the color of Shingles within a batch and/or between batches which may occur from the positioning of the granular surfacing material used on the Shingles, or (b) claims by owners or transferees not qualifying as Original Owners or Authorized Transferees under this Limited Warranty.

Below are improperly vented roofs using ridge vents. These roofs do not have enough ridge to use ridge vents.
 
What this (all) means to you is that you probably do not have a 30, 40, or 50-year warranty on your new roof! The roof warranty is probably more like 0 to 10 years. These roof shingle warranty excerpts were taken directly from CertainTeed and Elk   (roof shingle manufacturer's websites).
 
Related Information: 
Trouble Shooting Roof Leaks   Flexible Flashing   Elk
Wind resistance of asphalt shingles

ASTM D 3161 Roofing

Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association
Air-Vent Inc. Roof Repairs Roof Help

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TREC #1593

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